The Direct Material Inputs into Singapore's Development
Identifieur interne : 003884 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003883; suivant : 003885The Direct Material Inputs into Singapore's Development
Auteurs : Niels B. Schulz [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Industrial Ecology [ 1088-1980 ] ; 2007-04.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Annual review, Asian region, Best foot, Biomass, Caput, Conference board, Construction minerals, Direct material input, Direct material inputs, Domestic extraction, Domestic material consumption, East asia, Ecological, Ecological economics, Ecology, Economic activity, Economic cooperation, Economic development, Economic growth, Economic structure, Economic system, Ecosystem, Ecosystem services, Empirical results, Energy balances, Environmental, Environmental consequences, Environmental costs, Environmental effects, Environmental impact, Environmental pollution, Environmental pressures, Environmental science, European community, European union, Eurostat, Fossil, Fossil fuels, Global, Global environment, Gravgard pedersen, Hong kong, Industrial ecology, Industrial economies, Industrial minerals, Information technology, Infrastructure, Input side, International trade, Island area, Larger system, Material category, Material consumption, Material productivity, Metabolism, Moriguchi, Multinational companies, National border, National level, National scale, Other hand, Paper series, Physical costs, Physical volume, Pollution control, Preferred location, Recent years, Resource, Resource depletion, Resource inputs, Schulz, Service sector, Similar values, Singapore, Structural changes, Such accounts, Sustainable, Sustainable consumption, Sustainable development, Time series, Tonne, Total material, Undesa, Urban areas, Urban development, Urban energy systems, Urban metabolism, Urban scale, World bank, World cities, World development, World resource institute.
Abstract
Because human population and socioeconomic activity are both increasingly concentrated in cities, an improved understanding of the environmental consequences of urbanization is needed. A 41‐year annual time series of direct material flows was compiled for Singapore, representing a case of fast, export‐driven industrialization. Results show that the spectacular economic growth of Singapore by a factor of 20 was associated with a similar expansion of domestic material consumption (DMC). DMC remained closely coupled to economic activity, increasing from below 4 tonnes per capita annually in 1962 to more than 50 tonnes annually in 2000. Despite economic structural changes and a growing service sector, no significant improvements in overall material productivity have been observed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1162/jie.2007.1200
Affiliations:
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A 41‐year annual time series of direct material flows was compiled for Singapore, representing a case of fast, export‐driven industrialization. Results show that the spectacular economic growth of Singapore by a factor of 20 was associated with a similar expansion of domestic material consumption (DMC). DMC remained closely coupled to economic activity, increasing from below 4 tonnes per capita annually in 1962 to more than 50 tonnes annually in 2000. Despite economic structural changes and a growing service sector, no significant improvements in overall material productivity have been observed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schulz, Niels B" sort="Schulz, Niels B" uniqKey="Schulz N" first="Niels B." last="Schulz">Niels B. Schulz</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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